Chapter 11 of 14 · Today's models

Thinking before answering

Some new models think before they answer.

They write little notes to themselves, step by step, like you do on scrap paper.

This helps a lot with puzzles and maths.

Try a puzzle. First a fast guess, then with thinking steps.

Your turn

Pick a puzzle. Press Fast, then press Think.

Toy calculation· answers written by hand

Pip has 3 apples. Pip gets 2 more, and then eats 1. How many apples now?

These puzzle answers are written by hand to show the idea. No model is running here.

Real thinking models

  • September 2024 · OpenAI
    o1

    o1 learned to think step by step before it answered.

    source: OpenAI announcement
  • January 2025 · DeepSeek
    DeepSeek-R1

    DeepSeek-R1 showed that a model anyone can download could learn to reason by practising.

    source: arXiv 2501.12948
  • 8 April 2026 · Meta
    Muse Spark

    Meta's Muse Spark can see what you see through a phone or smart-glasses camera. It has a quick mode and a thinking mode.

    source: Meta announcement
  • August 2026 · Alibaba
    Qwen3.8

    Qwen3.8 has 2.4 trillion knobs and a school of 512 helpers inside. It always thinks before it answers.

    source: Hugging Face model card
  • 3 September 2026 · OpenAI
    GPT-6 Astra

    Some researchers worry that its thinking is harder for people to read and check.

    source: TechCrunch
What you learned

Thinking step by step helps with hard problems.

Finish "Your turn" to earn the Thinker sticker.
Grown-up corner: the precise version
  • thinking notes = chain of thought (reasoning tokens)

Reasoning models are trained, mostly with reinforcement learning, to generate intermediate tokens before the final answer; spending more tokens at answer time (test-time compute) improves accuracy on hard problems.

The puzzle answers here are written by hand to show the idea; no model is running.